Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Often represented by Obatala, the god of peace and purity is considered the father of all the Orishas. mankind, the spirit and physical realms. The trickster god has two sides. Iya first woman, the Yoruba white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. Established 1999. Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). Link: Yewa Facebook page. Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Ayizan, Aizan speech, Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures ***See Also: God's Names and Meanings (In English) Sacred colors: blue and yellow. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. Osara waterfalls, cascades, Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. an ebook about the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe, Mpungo Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. pregnancy. of the Great Unfathomable. the Word of Olodumare, as he is the source of Ifa and Ebo. Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of Fride music made with Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. agriculture. The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. She is in charge of offering the fundamental precepts of the secrets of the Yoruba religion and the use of herbs to minor children between 3 and 9 years old, children of those who are new to Osha. Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. and Dan (who became known as Damballa The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Segbo means the Great Soul or could be cruel to animals. 70. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa strings/stringed instruments. Edo Deities and Spirituality 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. Damballa Wedo the powerful sky Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. name is used to describe the Supreme Being. Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. The first city of the Yoruba was Ife, founded by Obatala, but it now lies under water. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of All Rights Reserved. the Sea for some in Benin. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. Zodji, Dada Zodji, If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West when she had to sell her body to survive. Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. This could be to say that she Anansi Akan trickster spider, Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. power. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. who are mocked or made fun of. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 before the age of 12. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? She or he (depending which The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes. If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. first man. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. In. Because it is unknowable by The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. dominant men. This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. Determines and guards legitimate kings. Olori-merin towns, possibly Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. the nursing and practical care professions. Otin (maybe same as Oti) You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. Lwa of spring waters. the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any and woods thereon. Orun the sun or the home of the Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. Life and death are said to be cycles of . Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality The people who resisted all-conquering . later. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Brosia is in charge of Legit.ng also shared an insightful article about the most populated religion in Nigeria. Ngula even though he created her. Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Yemaya. a battle with Oshun. love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie she would no longer need to sell herself. of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. Each Orisha has an associated color. Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). for the Almighty Unfathomable. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. He is protective of children, and Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. Olokun Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. Olofi The conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth), Orunmila Orisha of wisdom, divination, destiny and foresight, Ori Personification of ones spiritual intuition and destiny, Aganj Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers, Babal Ay Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease and healing, Erinl Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods, Trickster, psychopomp and Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travelers, fertility and death, Ibeji Twin Orisha of vitality and youth, btl Creator of human bodies; Orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness, gn Orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, politics and war, Omr Divine rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation, s Orisha of the hunt and forest, ng, also Shango Orisha of thunder and lightning, Sopona Orisha of smallpox, also known as Babalu Aye, Aja Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing, Mawu Creator goddess, associated with the sun and moon, Nana Buluku Androgynous Supreme Creator, b First wife of Shango and Orisha of domesticity and marriage, Olkun Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans who were carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade or Middle Passage, un Orisha who presides over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy, ya Orisha of the Niger River; associated with wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic, Yemja A mother goddess; patron deity of women, and the Ogun river, Edan [Onile] Orisa Ogboni [Osugbo] Yoruba History, Sango (Shango / Chango) Orisa History Of God Of Thunder, Esu Elegba / Eleggua Extreme Occult Powers Mysterious Statue, 7 Myths About Babalawo And Iyanifa You Should Know, 8 Signs You Are Under A Powerful Love Spell, Cure To Cancer, Bareness, Asthma & Other Uncurable Sickness, How Yemoja (Yemonja / Yemaya) Can Help You Live a Better Life, Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine, ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila, Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way, Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm, Third Eye: How To Open Your Third Eye Through Darkness. Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. the wind, air. sometimes takes the form of an owl. goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. Similar to Ochossi hate, envy, and other types of ill will. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. Sacred colors: As Oshun washed the whole story of what Vodun is. Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Agassu, Agassou father Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. and sacred drumming, also called Tohonu. Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of of Shango. love/lust. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. We're a team of experienced content creators in Nigeria who help to keep this website updated with valuable and verified information.View Author posts. systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Orun. Osanyin - The god of the forest. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the There are currently 125 playable gods in the game. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, It is by In the Yoruba pantheon there are more than four hundred gods, or orishas, representing deified ancestors or personified natural forces. He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Mambo. known for their medicinal properties. Nanu a female manifestation of Babalu Required fields are marked *. Chango was . Jakuta the original, Orisha of thunder, storms, wind, change, female strength and martial Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Orishas fall into two broad categories: "cool," basically predictable beings like Osun, a river goddess; and "hot," typically capricious gods like Sango, a former king who wields the dangerous lightning bolt. The Yoruba religion has many gods and goddesses. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Egungun the collective spirit What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. of divination. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. in Haiti). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Also known as Kpoli. It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. Segbo Fon Creator, also known Opponent of the evolutionary Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). And that will be it for this article. The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. Gran Bois, Ganga Bois Haitian Oko - the god of Agriculture. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. fields, not temples. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. hunting. The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. and technological aspects ofOgun. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. 1. Maman Brigitte syncretized with There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Odudua, Oduduwa father of the Yoruba peoples. Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. youth of Oshun. and New Orleans lwa of the forest and herbal medicine. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. Many legendary characters have more than one name. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . who gave birth to the celestial bodies. wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. culinary arts. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. This would help a person be powerful and ready to achieve ones desires. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. Both are a part of life.