The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. B. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. A project title and description are also provided. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Table 4. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. Dr Angela Clare. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. Germany followed with over . For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). As a percent of . We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. II. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. 4. Developing Countries. You have rejected additional cookies. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). What is the UK's overseas aid budget? As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. This is unchanged from 2018. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. I. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. By . , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . International development aid is given by many non-private donors. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. [footnote 19]. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. 3. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below.