B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. B) strip malls. b. Have the two groups debate the issue. D) Calgary, AB. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Bown, Chad P., and Jennifer A. Hillman. Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. to another. Trade and Globalization. US Census The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. 2021. Desilver, Drew. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. A) folk culture populations are usually small. US Army C) Acadians in Louisiana. C) The spread of AIDS to the United States. C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. * (2 Points) causes threats to folk culture causes environmental impacts creates uniform landscapes all of the above. All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. the cultural landscape, this is known as Globalization is an inevitable development which cannot be resisted or significantly influenced by human intervention. E) None of the above, Examples of non-material aspects of culture include all of the following except Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Working Paper 17-12. Many are most comfortable with goods and services that resemble what they have at home. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. Calculate the average number of mosquitoes that a bat consumes in a 30 -second interval. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . . Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2018. E) none of the above. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? Schott, Jeffrey J., and Melina Kolb. A) the fear of outsiders. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Initiative on Global Markets. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. B) grooms gift. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). The United States has done the least among advanced economies to mobilize government policies to reduce inequality. The B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Have students write about globalization. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. place to another. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. C) cultural succession. This was not the case before the 1600s. The surplus in services suggests the competitive strength of US services in the global market. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. D) Migrant diffusion. 2017. 2011. Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. opened up to trade. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. National Geographic Headquarters Navarro Asks Congress to Give Trump Absolute Authority over the US Tariff Schedule. Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. 2016. B) Ethnicity. Q. Tell students they can choose one aspect of globalization, such as economic costs and benefits, or they can look at the issue as a whole. Promotes free trade. Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation. A) Cultural assimilation. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. Some observers argue that a rudimentary version of world culture is taking shape among certain individuals who share similar values, aspirations, or lifestyles. BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. Senate of Berlin B) Fourth of July. 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. 2017. Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. A consensus of scholarly work holds that globalization has contributed marginally to rising US wage inequality, putting this factor at 10 to 20 percent. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . Some GOP congressional members spoke out against Trump on certain trade issues (see example) or drafted bills to limit his authority on tariffs. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The global market still has great potential for the US economy. and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Preserving Manufacturing Jobs One Company at a Time. Vox (August 11). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). Global Trade in Services: Fear, Facts, and Offshoring. 2019. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). 2020. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. Blinder, Alan. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. Pew Research Center (September 26). C) a culture hearth. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). E) All of the above. Lawrence, Robert Z. Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. markets open and settle disputes, Causes more lost jobs than they create as other countries retaliate, With global supply chains dominating world trade, it is difficult to hit another country 2018. The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. achieve solutions on national security, immigration, and the environment, Weakens rules-based trading system that the United States and much of the world relies on to keep foreign American industrial production is at Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. B) are often imported from distant countries. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public C) Ottawa, ON. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? B. Duringtimes of peace, it is beneficial in a global economy,to see othernationssucceed. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. D) New England. Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. DECLINE IN INEQUALITY GLOBALLY, BUT WIDER WITHIN UNITED STATES SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. from both cultures. 1948. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. RealTime Economics (March 14). Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Stokes, Bruce. A) Latin America. D) globalization. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. SCALED UP BUSINESSES B. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. Rodrik, Dani. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. PIIE Charts. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? 2016. Which statement describes the globalization of culture More uniform consumption preferences enhanced communications increased unequal access to resources A hearth is defined as A region from which a phenomenon originates Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). Three Ways to Reduce a Trade Deficit. from both cultures. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? View the full answer. What is the term for a group of people who identify with their cultural and Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2016, or 185 percent of GDP.). The agent selects a sample of 575757 one-bedroom apartments and collects and stores the data in Silver Spring Rentals. C) cultural agglomerations. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. to another. Accessed on October 4, 2018. Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? C) urban population. D) skyscrapers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, financial, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the world a more interconnected and interdependent place. E) Japanese capitalism. 8. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The idea that an environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. E) all of the above. The persistence of local culture. 2016. Global supply chains are production networks that assemble products using parts from around the world (known asintermediate goods). The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. B) Hispanics in the Southwest. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Bown, Chad P. 2022. IGM Forum (March 12). Each year, millions of people move from one country to another in search of work. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? Here are some of the crucial areas that economists have proposed the United States should focus on, as outlined in many studies at the Peterson Institute and other policy organizations. The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". Donors do not influence the conclusions or policy implications drawn from Institute research. D) Asian-Americans. B) Acculturation. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. D) cultural landscape. E) None of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. E) cultural progression. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. 2015. A) Memorial Day. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. A. 2019. 2017. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. D) the internet. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. D) the study of human-environment relationships. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. D) Ethnicities are based on physical characteristics, race is based on culture. An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. A) American news organizations, such as CNN. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. C) St. Valentine's Day. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. A) favors females over males This feature was first published on October 29, 2018 and last updated on August 24, 2021. But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. A) Hawaii. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. American soap operas are popular in Israel.India, for instance, has a thriving film industry, nicknamed Bollywood. Bollywood movies are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indians living abroad. 2013. PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Sustainability Policy| Globalization promotes interconnection among diverse national economies. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. C) Snowboarding. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. C) an area where one cultural boundary abruptly ends and another begins. E) All of the above. How do folk cultures perceive their environment? Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? 2016. d. What is the probability that a bat consumes at least one mosquito in a 30 -second interval? New York: Macmillan. All of the choices. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. A) the area served by a Walmart. The world is becoming more globalized and connected. Source:Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu,The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. Irwin, Douglas A. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place D) bridal tithe. The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. A) trans-national corporations. Bown, Chad P. 2021. B) trans-national corporations. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. In seconds, people are able to respond tonatural disasters that happen thousands of miles away.Many people access information through improved and new technology, such as cell phones. 2. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. C) each major world religion can be directly linked to a cultural homeland. Step 1) Answer: The statement that best describe the trends in globalization of markets is option d. Unable to increase markets domestically, most of the companies look in expanding their markets in other places of the world. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Today,80 percent of world tradeis driven by supply chains run by multinational corporations. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (March 6). Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. E) any market area for a retail business. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). A) quickly changing attributes. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. Group of answer choices. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. A) a cultural environment. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. Bergsten, C. Fred. The Great Tradeoff: Confronting Moral Conflicts in the Era of Globalization. OECD Publishing. E) Navajo hogans. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. Washington: Urban Institute. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? B) South Africa. 2017. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. A) The spread of Spanish language to Latin America. C) dowry. Terms of Service| A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. C) Nationality. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. 2. 2017. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. Washington: World Bank. Newport, Frank. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. Kim Hulse, National Geographic Society B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. Many were injured in confrontations with police. C) Hispanics. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. C) The Bible Belt. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. E) All of the above. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. The process of immigrating to the United States can be complicated and is often driven by a few key principles including uniting families, boosting the economy with skilled professionals, promoting diversity, and helping refugees. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. B) the belief that Westerners are superior to African and Asian cultures. E) all of the above. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society D) television and other media. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. E) All of the above. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. A trade deficit occurs when spending on imports exceeds what is earned from selling exports. Many companies usedraw materials from distant lands. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. 2020. 5. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. Because US firms often beat international competitors at supplying high-skill serviceslike engineering, legal, consulting, research, management, and information technologyworkers in these fields have benefited the most from globalization. E) culture realm. A) relocation diffusion. This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are areas? largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. B) Southern Florida. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. C) Midwest. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. called a C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. 2018. It entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and undertook many reforms, cutting tariffs and other trade barriers. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands.