Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. I will not go to Illi-whatever it is [sic]. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. But her name lives on in academic journals, and British institutions have yet to retract honours bestowed on her. She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. Subversion of state power by organising armed actions against the people and state power. Many Romanians have. When coal miners went on strike in 1977, party apparatchiks told the miners that their Great Leader and his wife were personally working on a solution to their problems and couldnt meet with them. Our institute, as it is now, has no [qualification] in determining whether Elena Ceauescu would have asked to be the co-author of some scientific works to which she did not contribute, and even more, to ask the publishers to withdraw her name from the published works, she said. Later, the University of Manila awarded Elena with an honorary doctorate thanks to a large donation that the Ceausescus made during a trip to the Philippines. Have a question about travelling to North Korea? Thirty years ago, Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad after a hasty one-hour show trial. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. In 1978, during Nicolae Ceauescu's state visit to the United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of Chemistry admitted Elena Ceauescu into membership as a Fellow. The presentation never occurred. In 1991, a few months before his death, Maxwell sold Pergamon to the academic publishing giant Elsevier, where Ceauescus two books are still available. During the trip, the Ceauescus heard news of the revolution on the car radio (by then the revolutionaries had taken control of the state media), causing Ceauescu to angrily denounce the revolution as a coup d'tat. In her role as the head of the countries sciences, she gained a nickname, and not a flattering one: Codoi, which is the Romanian pronunciation of the abbreviation of CO. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. [43], Nicolae Ceauescu (left), President of the, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, Stirile ProTV i 21 Februarie 2020 i ora 19 INTEGRAL, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05, "4 Top Ceausescu Aides Admit Complicity in Genocide: Romania: They are the first senior officials of regime to go on trial before a military court. They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. elena ceausescu smell. Got extra time before or after your North Korean group tour? Local residents said Ceausescu, lifted by helicopter from the roof of the Communist Party headquarters in Bucharest Dec. 22 as a crowd turned against him, landed in Buftea and headed for a secret airport 30 miles from Tirgoviste. This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. The aftermath, including echoes of the final volley, the pall of smoke, and the bodies immediately afterward, were also caught on camera. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. As Elena traveled the world, she became more and more jealous of what others had. As his rule went on, Ceausecu not only fostered his own cult of personality, but became prey to it. Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman, Romanias minister of innovation resigned. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. Dennis Deletant, a historian and emeritus professor of Romanian studies at University College London, says in 1978 he was approached by the principal of London University, who told him Romanian diplomats had been trying to get Ceauescu an honorary title ahead of her state visit in June of that year. Its current general manager, Mihaela Doni, said: The period of 1970-1980, in which Elena Ceauescu held the position of the institute manager, cannot be removed or permanently erased from the history of this institution. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. Elena Ceausescu (left) with Lyudmila Zhivkova. In 1975, she was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa at both the University of Tehran and Jordan University in Amman. Read another story from us:The Communist Romanian government had striking miners deliberately irradiated in order to trigger cancer. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. She was known as an exceptionally vindictive person whose bad side you did not want to be on. (Elena Ceausescu, the dictator's wife, was a peasant girl who never learned to read properly)." . Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. Indeed, there was nothing to present. Nicu was an important member of the Romanian Communist Party, unlike his siblings. The younger Ceausescu was sentenced to prison after his parents' killings and died from liver disease in Vienna in 1996. She was able to acquire only an elementary school level education. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Ceauescu was given many honorary awards for scientific achievement in the field of polymer chemistry during the period when her husband ruled Romania. Today, the grave is open to the public and is often visited on our range of tours to Romania. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. Login; Register; sarah marie gogglebox nationality. In this article, were going to delve into five shocking facts about Communist Romanias fierce first lady. A bloody battle played out in . The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. As is the Romanian politicians objective of having academic titles or PhDs, which is looked upon as a consequence of the obsession that the Ceauescus had of embodying both political and scientific figures.. In his book Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: the Rise and Fall of the Ceauescus, Edward Behr writes: There is no record of her chemistry degree in advance of her doctorate but by 1960 she had a full-time job as a researcher at the Chemical Institute (ICECHIM), and by 1965 she had become its director. Yet, she did not show any remorsequite the opposite. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. Dou ministere ar putea fi obligate s acorde despgubiri", "Interviu integral "Marius Tuc Show". Isloi believes the Ceauescus craving for international recognition and legitimacy was the reason Elenas scientific credentials were raised to such heights, but her connection to chemistry research began well before Nicolae came to power. Portrait of Elena Petrescu (Ceauescu) in 1939. His death was ruled a suicide. [18] No offer of proof was made for the Ceauescus' alleged crimes. A FORMER Romanian minister of education last week accused the late Elena. Elena Ceauescus claim to scientific status was driven by her own desire for prestige and Romanias curious position as the communist state most indulged by the west, despite the crushing brutality of the regime. Juan Merodio Sin Categora elena ceausescu smell. Initially Iliescu did not wish to carry out the executions immediately, and he instead favored a formal trial to be carried out several weeks later. 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. She joined the Bucharest branch of the Romanian Communist Party in 1939 and met 21-year-old Nicolae Ceauescu. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. Joel Vostok is YPTs Soviet Europe manager and resident military history buff. Driven by a desire to be powerful and respected, and buoyed up by Stalinist ideas about gaining prestige through scientific acumen, Elena turned to the field of chemistry. A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: Nicolae, they are going to shoot us, and then tried to break loose, according to an army captain who saw the execution. A former educator, he values curiosity and diligent research. AL P.C.R. [1], The main charge was genocide - namely, murdering "over 60,000 people" during the revolution in Timioara. In July 1971, after a mini-cultural revolution launched by her husband, she was elected a member of the Central Commission on Socio-Economic Forecasting. He is part of the push to have her name retracted from scientific works. The other, the Prime Minister of Great Britain Margaret Thatcher, was elected by the people of her country. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? Nicolae is said to have begun to mumble before singing the first verse of the Internationale. Twenty-five years ago, the Communist leaders of Eastern Europe were falling like dominoes. [5][6][7][8][9] She was the only woman ever executed by the modern state of Romania.[10]. Around her another personality cult was constructed. Over the course of Ceausescu's rule, Nicolae and Elena constructed a personality cult around themselves, which in many ways paralleled those of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. [14][15][16] Ceauescu defended himself by arguing that the tribunal was against the 1965 Constitution of Romania and that only the Great National Assembly had the power to depose him. But Isloi says it is proving difficult since no academic publishers ever wrote their publishing guidelines anticipating an author might be a communist dictators illiterate wife. Since receiving their letter, we have quickly initiated an investigation into four articles in Acta Polymerica, a journal which was discontinued in 2003, in accordance with industry standards set forward by the Committee on Publication Ethics.. One of the Ceauescus', The coup leaders said the execution of the Ceauescus was necessary to stop. It was perhaps not accidental that "Codoi" also means "big tail" in Romanian. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". Romania was one of the last Eastern European nations to experience the anti-communist wave of 1989. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Nevertheless, on December 8, 1967, she obtained a PhD in chemistry after defending her thesis on the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene on the Stabilization of Synthetic Rubbers on Copolymerization." Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. No, not with t, #Naadam is the main cultural event of the year in, YPT Iraqi Kurdistan group posing for our signature, YPT group arriving in Nouadhibou after riding the, We here at #YPT miss #Korea dearly. I will not!" I was invited by the principal of London University to discuss with him the grounds for the award of an honorary doctorate to Elena, Deletant says. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. For a time in the late 1970s/1980s, Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) of Romania was one of the two most powerful women on Earth. They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. Elena began attending night-school courses in chemistry at the Bucharest Municipal Adult Education Institute. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. Anti-communist revolutionaries executed him and Elena in 1989. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. In June 1973, she became a member of the Politburo of the Romanian Communist Party, becoming the second most important and influential person after her husband. You could not sacrifice a cow in your village. [35], The bodies were exhumed for identification and reburied in 2010. Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. As communism prized science as a force for industrial production, and being an intellectual had also been valued when she had been younger, a job as a scientist would work well with being the first [female] comrade of the country.. She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? We have also made it possible for various media and film companies to visit and film not only in North Korea, but to many other of our destinations. According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. Let Us Now Praise a Famous Woman: The Questionable Wisdom of British Institutions in Honouring Elena Ceausescu in the Late 1970s.New Scientist, Jan. 1990, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12517004-500-forum-let-us-now-praise-a-famous-woman-the-questionable-wisdom-of-british-institutions-in-honouring-elena-ceausescu-in-the-late-1970s/. Los Angeles, The problem with Pablo Escobars hippos. In fact, the teacher who oversaw the infamous exam "lived in fear of his life for decades afterward" (Behr 140). In only a matter of days, Elena transformed from one of the most prestigious scientists in Europe to a state criminal facing a firing squad. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. Elena Ceausescu was the presidents wife, and was perhaps not only the most powerful woman on the Continent, but the most hated as well. Similar requests have been sent to Wiley and to Taylor & Francis. Two years later he was elected President of the Republic. En 3 minutos recibirs en tu email COMPLETAMENTE GRATIS todo lo que necesitas para aumentar las ventas de tu empresa. Check out our International Group Tours and book your next adventure of a lifetime. Then an army captain, Boeru remembers how the 71-year-old tyrant was smartly dressed and smelled heavily of aftershave. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Check out our great links, or get in touch and let us plan your extension for you. All of the scientific honors in the world could not protect Elena from the fall of her husband's regime during the 1989 Romanian Revolution. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. An accusation of genocide was never proven. Before she got her PhD, and before she got her bachelor of science degree in chemistry, she was an unskilled worker in the institute, under the supervision of the person who had most worked on her PhD.. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. The helicopters attacked the barracks, shooting machine-gun fire, a local militia chief said, adding that several people were killed. Behr, Edward.Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: The Rise and Fall of the Ceausescus. Petrior took the couple to an agricultural centre near Trgovite, where they were locked in an office and were later arrested by soldiers from a local army garrison. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the great political leader, her husband. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. The execution happened too quickly for the television crew assigned to the trial and death sentence to videotape it in full; only the last round of shots was filmed. Dumbrav says she had a childish desire to be showered with gifts from around the world as a sign of her prestige. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. Or just her? A spokesperson for Wiley said: We take all allegations of authorship abuse very seriously and thank the individuals who brought this to our attention. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget and adventure travel operator in the DPRK (North Korea). In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. Apollo, 2021. But an often overlooked character in the regime is the wife of the Romanian dictator: Elena Ceaucescu. Deb's father, a coal miner, told his daughter: "Stop complaining and go and do something about it." [2] Other sources put the death toll between 689 and 1,200. Join one of our Worldwide Adventures to places as diverse as Cuba, The Philippines, Cambodia, Nepal, or Antarctica, with off the wall places your mother would rather you stayed away from being added all the time.