coastal management case study a level geography coastal management case study a level geography

Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Apologies for the terrible sound! Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. All of our geography case studies in one place. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion A Level regeneration case studies. The diagram shows part of a coastline. What is that greatest rate? The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Create and find flashcards in record time. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. 1 / 10. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Sanctuary scholarships. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Why is the Human Development Index important? What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. It does not store any personal data. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. What are the different types of coastal management? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Do nothing but . - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Quizlet revision sets. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Universitt Basel PGC . These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. How many countries are involved? However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. What factors affect population density and distribution? (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Reasons for management The. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Company Registration Number: 8600593 And here are some common types of soft engineering. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. a) Which is the most resistant rock? Why are deserts located along the tropics? -Home to 4m people. Download the GCSE Specification audit. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. . General Knowledge. Fig. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? What problems are caused by global warming? Physical Geography . Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Hard Engineering. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. GCSE. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Resources to support this topic can be found below. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Tuition fees. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. LEDC coastal flooding 2. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Unattractive and expensive. 1. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. What is migration and why do people migrate? Geography. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. What are the four options that an SMP has? This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. What are the different types of weathering? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Everything you need for your studies in one place. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Click the card to flip . How is demand for energy changing in the UK? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Studying with Academic Integrity. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Expensive to implement. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much.