qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. endobj endobj cZj/8i@n^E\F^O << /Filter /FlateDecode (Strayer, 490). What's so important about a hairstyle? The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. << <> endobj <> Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. Learn more. The Ottoman lose, thus ending their European InvasionOttoman Empire is dissolved after WWI. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. stream Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. stream Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. >> The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! endobj Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. But these weren't playful fashion statements. The Great Qing. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. Completed facts for each term: Easel Activity. A great activity for early finishers or just for something instructive to take home and work on.The puzzle page includes a map of the Ottoman Empire as it was at the height of its influence in 1683 contrasted with the emplacement of modern day Turkey.The 27 hidden, This item comes with a 3 page reading, or 6 station readings (2 per page) and with an additional page with questions. Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. << 10 0 obj 308 qualified specialists online. <> Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. 1. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. << /Length 34 AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. << Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. However, the British had already occupied many. ), The Ottoman Empire Lesson Plan - Newspaper Activity, OTTOMAN EMPIRE Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activity, NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Ottoman Empire Readings or Stations Activity: Print and Digital, Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, The Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire World History Scavenger Hunt Activity, The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle. In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. The turkic warriors demolished the Byzantine empire and established an Islamic society in much of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ 9 0 obj Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. /Filter /FlateDecode A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. /Length 34 xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. <> Note: This lapbook fits inside of composition books (as shown on the cover page) The words are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. endstream Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. also struggled with some internal resistance! Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. /Filter /FlateDecode European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) 10 0 obj 1 0 obj The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. /Filter /FlateDecode <> It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. /Filter /FlateDecode The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] pD^B42x*`d Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. bs KfFV[+vj KQ *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. <> in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. x O 7\ The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. /Length 34 The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These cootie catchers contain the following vocabulary terms: Farming was vital to the government for providing economic growth and stability. /Filter /FlateDecode They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. 6. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. They successfully reoriented China after . /Type /XObject Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! Crossword ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. /Length 34 However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. Z7^6^J"IWOK Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan ======================================================== In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. 2. Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. >> The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. /Subtype /Form Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. Go to your "My Purchases" page. An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. By the early part of the twentieth century, neither would exist in the imperial formation that defined them a century earlier. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. /Filter /FlateDecode 11 0 obj The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. Contents: <> Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. Finally, students will explain how geography helped to make these empires wealthy through overland and maritime trade routes by reading a passage and using a word bank. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. <> The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. << iOIcTF| RHE Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. The military had also become multi-ethnic. 3. tailored to your instructions. There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. Outside contact also affected internal conditions. An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. endobj Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. << the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. 5 0 obj Cootie Catchers /Resources 2. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. Western influences and manufacturing disrupted the existing social order among the Ottomans. IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. 4 0 obj endobj Chapter 19. The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). 7. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. /Filter /FlateDecode The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. 12 0 obj The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. Time of expansion and growth. Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. endobj endobj Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. 7 0 obj endobj /Filter /FlateDecode 8 0 obj The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. rvU>iu3ByVHB9 The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. G_l4%cS&/5( >> The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. endobj <> Posted a year ago. Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. endobj Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. Pre-made digital activities. Each system expanded upon the empires existing political power. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms << . Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . endobj Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 7 0 obj All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. ]&X':)rX OG a Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. How did Qing rulers react to this new power? Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. endobj Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River.