In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. The Life Summary of John. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. This was unique in the South during that time. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. Cause of death: cancer. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. An error has occured while loading the map. Please try again. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. rec!' He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Ann Pemberton. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. He fought in the Mexican . Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Join us July 13-16! This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Username and password are case sensitive. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. father. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Info Share. notice, New York Herald. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. But it did. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. wife. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Brig. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Geni requires JavaScript! At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Gen. William J. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Of Gen. iser. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Family Tree . Geni requires JavaScript!